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Kosovo, about the same size as Jamaica or Lebanon, is the smallest country in the Balkans. Reçel, a type of fruit preserve, is made from various fruits and often used as a spread on bread or served alongside petulla. Other major attractions include the capital, Pristina, the historical cities of Prizren, Peja and Gjakova but also Ferizaj and Gjilan. The judiciary is composed of the Supreme Court and subordinate courts, a Constitutional Court, and independent prosecutorial institutions. There also exist multiple independent institutions defined by the constitution and law, as well as local governments.

Kosovo War

Summers are warm, with average high temperatures reaching the low 80s F (upper 20s pin up online casino C); average highs during the winter months are in the low 40s F (about 5 °C). The country receives more than 25 inches (650 mm) of precipitation annually, with significant snowfall occurring in the winter. A range of hills running north-south through central Kosovo separates the Kosovo Plain in the east from the Dukagjin (Metohija) Plain in the west. The Kosovo Plain is drained by the northward-flowing Sitnicë (Sitnica) River, a tributary of the Ibër (Ibar) River. The Dukagjin Plain is drained by the southward-flowing Drini i Bardhë, or White Drin (Beli Drim). The soils of the plains are among the most fertile in the Balkans and support the cultivation of grains, fruits, and vegetables.

Roman period

The mountains run laterally through the west along the border with Albania and Montenegro. The southeast is predominantly the Šar Mountains, which constitute the border with North Macedonia. Besides the mountain ranges, Kosovo’s territory consists mostly of two major plains, the Kosovo Plain in the east and the Metohija Plain in the west.

Economic Overview of Kosovo

The President plays a crucial role in the formation of the government, appointing the Prime Minister following consultations with various political parties represented within the Assembly. This collaborative approach ensures that multiple voices contribute to governing Kosovo, a necessity given the country’s diverse populace and complex political landscape. The government of Kosovo operates as a parliamentary republic, a structure designed to incorporate executive, legislative, and judicial branches. At the helm, the President serves as the head of state while the Prime Minister leads the government. The Assembly of Kosovo elects the President, who embodies a ceremonial role, representing the nation in various capacities. A landlocked country, Kosovo is bordered by Serbia to the north and east, North Macedonia to the south, Albania to the west, and Montenegro to the northwest.

• In the 19th century, there was an awakening of ethnic nationalism throughout the Balkans.
• Serbo-Croatian, also known as Bosnian-Croatian-Serbian (BCS), is the language spoken by Serbs, Bosniaks, Croats, and Montenegrins.
• A range of hills running north-south through central Kosovo separates the Kosovo Plain in the east from the Dukagjin (Metohija) Plain in the west.
• Additionally, Kosovo consists of multiple geographic and ethnographic regions, such as Anamorava, Drenica, Dushkaja, Gollak, Has, Highlands of Gjakova, Llap, Llapusha, Reka e Keqe and Rugova.

All citizens are equal before the law and gender equality is ensured by the constitution.202203 The Constitutional Framework guarantees a minimum of ten seats in the 120-member Assembly for Serbs, and ten for other minorities, and also guarantees Serbs and other minorities places in the Government. In the spring of 1912, Albanians under the lead of Hasan Prishtina revolted against the Ottoman Empire. The rebels were joined by a wave of Albanians in the Ottoman army ranks, who deserted the army, refusing to fight their own kin.

Forests cover about two-fifths of the land, with oak trees predominating in lower elevations and pines growing in the mountains. Brown bears, Eurasian lynx, wildcats, gray wolves, foxes, chamois (a goatlike animal), roe deer, and red deer are among the mammals that inhabit the mountainous border regions. Among them are the Old World blackbirds for which Kosovo Polje (“Field of the Blackbirds”), site of the 1389 Battle of Kosovo, was named. In 1969, the parliament of Kosovo established Kosovafilm, a state institution for the production, distribution and showing of films. Its initial director was the actor Abdurrahman Shala, followed by writer and noted poet Azem Shkreli, under whose direction the most successful films were produced. Subsequent directors of Kosovafilm were Xhevar Qorraj, Ekrem Kryeziu and Gani Mehmetaj.

Music

• In 1969, the parliament of Kosovo established Kosovafilm, a state institution for the production, distribution and showing of films.
• The most noticeable topographical features are the Accursed Mountains and the Šar Mountains.
• The Government exercises the executive power and is composed of the Prime Minister as the head of government, the Deputy Prime Ministers and the Ministers of the various ministries.
• The President plays a crucial role in the formation of the government, appointing the Prime Minister following consultations with various political parties represented within the Assembly.
• In the second half of the 20th century, as a result of Serbian out-migration and higher Albanian birth rates, there was a dramatic shift in the ethnic composition of Kosovo.

The movie Shok was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film at the 88th Academy Awards.320 The movie was written and directed by Oscar nominated director Jamie Donoughue, based on true events during the Kosovo war. Shok’s distributor is Ouat Media, and the social media campaign is led by Team Albanians. Viktorija is the only artist from Kosovo who represented Yugoslavia in the Eurovision Song Contest as part of Aska in 1982. Singer Rona Nishliu finished 5th in the 2012 Eurovision Song Contest, while Lindita represented Albania in 2017. Several Serbian singers from Kosovo have also participated in the Serbian national selection for the Eurovision Song Contest.

Kosovo: A Glimpse Into a Unique Nation

According to the 2008 constitution, Turkish, Bosnian, and Romany also have official status in relevant municipalities. The Albanian spoken in Kosovo is a subvariety of the Gheg dialect; it is commonly known as kosovarce. Standard literary Albanian is used in written communication and in the broadcast media. Serbo-Croatian, also known as Bosnian-Croatian-Serbian (BCS), is the language spoken by Serbs, Bosniaks, Croats, and Montenegrins. However, speakers of BCS tend to refer to their own language as Serbian, Bosnian, Croatian, or Montenegrin, depending on their ethnicity, and consider it to be distinct from the other groups’ languages, despite mutual intelligibility.

Nevena Božović represented Serbia in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest and twice in the Eurovision Song Contest, firstly as a member of Moje 3 in 2013 and as a solo act in 2019. Kosovo’s hydrological resources are relatively small; there are few lakes in Kosovo, the largest of which are Batllava, Badovc, Gazivoda and Radoniq.185186 In addition to these, Kosovo also does have karst springs, thermal and mineral water springs.187 The longest river of Kosovo is the White Drin that flows for 122 km (76 mi) in Kosovo but other significant rivers are Sitnica, Lepenc, Ibar and Llapi. Sitnica, a tributary of Ibar, is the largest river lying completely within Kosovo’s territory. The Nerodime River represents Europe’s only instance of a river bifurcation flowing into the Black Sea and Aegean Sea.

This period coincided with a significant era when Kosovo was one of the six socialist republics comprising the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY). However, the peaceful existence was short-lived, as tensions bubbled beneath the surface, leading to more profound conflicts. In the second half of the 20th century, as a result of Serbian out-migration and higher Albanian birth rates, there was a dramatic shift in the ethnic composition of Kosovo. The Albanian share of the population rose from about half in 1946 to about four-fifths by the 1990s. The Serbs are concentrated in northern Kosovo, particularly in Mitrovicë (Mitrovica), as well as around Shtërpcë (Štrpce), on the North Macedonian border.

Although the Parliament elected the rest of its top team in August, including a speaker from the the left-wing Self-Determination Movement (Vetevendosje!), it had failed to elect one representative from the ethnic Serb minority, as the constitution requires. PRISTINA, Kosovo (AP) — Kosovo’s Parliament on Friday ended an eight-month political deadlock by electing its full leadership, including a representative from the ethnic Serb minority, clearing the path for the formation of a new government. Looking ahead, Kosovo strives to build a future characterized by stability and prosperity. With continuous efforts toward EU integration and enhanced regional cooperation, there is an optimistic outlook.

Strengthening international relationships will contribute greatly to ensuring Kosovo’s stability and growth within the Western Balkans. Moreover, Kosovo is rich in natural resources, which include minerals and other raw materials. The exploitation of these resources could present valuable opportunities for economic expansion.

In the early 20th century Kosovo was incorporated into Serbia (later part of Yugoslavia). By the second half of the century, the largely Muslim ethnic Albanians outnumbered the predominantly Eastern Orthodox Serbs in Kosovo, and interethnic tensions frequently roiled the province. International actors of Albanian origin from Kosovo include Arta Dobroshi, James Biberi, Faruk Begolli and Bekim Fehmiu. The Prishtina International Film Festival is the largest film festival, held annually in Pristina, in Kosovo that screens prominent international cinema productions in the Balkan region and beyond, and draws attention to the Kosovar film industry. In the 19th century, there was an awakening of ethnic nationalism throughout the Balkans. The underlying ethnic tensions became part of a broader struggle of Christian Serbs against Muslim Albanians.64 The ethnic Albanian nationalism movement was centred in Kosovo.

Climate

For instance, UNESCO designated the medieval architecture of the Historic Centre of Prizren as a World Heritage Site, acknowledging its cultural significance. Moreover, visitors often enjoy the vibrant festivals that celebrate everything from music to gastronomy, showcasing the rich tapestry of life in Kosovo. Since that historic moment, approximately half of the UN member states, around 101 out of 193, along with Taiwan, Cook Islands, and Niue, have recognized Kosovo’s independence. Despite this international support, relations with Serbia remain fraught with tension, contributing to ongoing instability in the Western Balkans. Despite its small area, Kosovo boasts a rich assortment of plant species, including about a dozen that are found only in Kosovo.

Rise of nationalism

A wide area which consists of Kosovo, parts of Northern Macedonia and eastern Serbia was named Dardania after them in classical antiquity, reaching to the Thraco-Illyrian contact zone in the east. In archaeological research, Illyrian names are predominant in western Dardania, while Thracian names are mostly found in eastern Dardania. Turning our attention to Kosovo’s economy, it has undergone significant transformations since gaining independence. Furthermore, remittances from Kosovars living abroad also play a substantial role in bolstering the local economy. While the country faces challenges, such as high unemployment rates, the government continues to implement reforms aimed at promoting foreign investment and economic growth. In general, Kosovo has a moderate continental climate, although the proximity of the Mediterranean Sea has a tempering effect, especially in the southwest.

The judicial system of Kosovo follows a civil law framework and comprises regular civil and criminal courts, alongside administrative courts. Administered by the judicial council in Pristina, the system includes the supreme court as the highest judicial authority, a constitutional court and an independent prosecutorial institution.224 Following the independence of Kosovo in 2008, the Kosovo Police assumed the primary law enforcement responsibilities within the country. The Kosovo Force (KFOR) is a NATO-led international peacekeeping force in Kosovo.217 Its operations are gradually reducing until Kosovo’s Security Force, established in 2009, becomes self-sufficient.218 KFOR entered Kosovo on 12 June 1999,219 one day after the United Nations Security Council adopted the UNSC Resolution 1244.

The relations with Albania are in a special case considering that both countries share the same language and culture. In 1992, Albania was the only country whose parliament voted to recognise the Republic of Kosova. Albania was also one of the first countries to officially announce its recognition of the Republic of Kosovo in February 2008.